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Acupuncture

The basic foundation for Oriental medicine is that there is a life energy flowing through the body which is termed Qi (pronounced chee). This energy flows through the body on channels known as meridians that connect all of our major organs. When Qi is abundant and freely circulating throughout the body, there is health and pain-free living. According to Chinese medical theory, illness arises when the cyclical flow of Qi in the meridians becomes unbalanced or is blocked. These channels, called meridians, are like rivers flowing through the body to irrigate and nourish the cells, tissues, muscles and organs. An obstruction in the movement of these energy rivers is like a dam that backs up, creating imbalance and pain.

"Acupuncture is a method of encouraging the body to promote natural healing and improve function."

Acupuncture is a method of encouraging the body to promote natural healing and improve function. This is done by inserting sterilized and disposable, stainless-steel needles (that are as fine as a human hair) into specific points located on the surface of the skin. These points have the ability to alter various biochemical and physiological conditions in order to treat a wide variety of illnesses.

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Stimulating the acupuncture points can influence the meridians; the acupuncture needles unblock the obstructions at the dams, and reestablish the regular flow through the meridians.

A more scientific explanation of acupuncture is that the stimulation of certain trigger points on the body by acupuncture needles prompts the body to release certain hormones and chemicals that can reduce pain, regulate the endocrine system, and calm the nervous system.

Acupuncture points are areas of designated electrical sensitivity. Inserting needles at these points stimulates various sensory receptors that, in turn, stimulate nerves that transmit impulses to the hypothalamic-pituitary system at the base of the brain. The hypothalamus-pituitary glands are responsible for releasing neurotransmitters and endorphins, the body's natural pain-killing hormones. It is estimated that endorphins are 200 times more potent than morphine. Endorphins also play a big role in the functioning of the hormonal system. This is why acupuncture works well for back pain and arthritis and also for P.M.S. and infertility.

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The substances released as a result of acupuncture not only relax the whole body, they regulate serotonin in the brain which plays a role in human and animal disposition. This is why depression is often treated with acupuncture. Some of the physiological effects observed throughout the body include increased circulation, decreased inflammation, relief from pain, relief of muscle spasms and increased T-cell count which stimulates the immune system.

"The Chinese medical diagnosis is based upon a thorough examination and consultation."

The Chinese medical diagnosis is based upon a thorough examination and consultation. An acupuncturist will take a complete health history in order to find out where Qi has become blocked or why the amount of Qi within the body has changed. The examination includes the assessment of the pulse and tongue.

Once a diagnosis is made, the acupuncturist will develop a treatment plan tailored to the specific symptoms and signs that best reflect the organ and meridian systems that are out of balance. The goals of such a plan will be to eliminate visible symptoms, while addressing the root cause(s) and underlying imbalances.

"The goals of your treatment plan will be to eliminate visible symptoms, while addressing the root cause(s) and underlying imbalances."

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How Deep Do The Needles Go?
Acupuncture points are located near or on the surface of the skin. Usually needles are inserted form 1/4 to 1 inch in depth. Depth of insertion will depend on nature of the condition being treated, the patients' size, age, and constitution, and upon the acupuncturists' style or school.

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What To Expect an Acupuncture Treatment to Feel Like.
Acupuncture needles are 25-50 times thinner than a hypodermic needle. They are so thin that several acupuncture needles can go into the middle of a hypodermic needle.

There is little sensitivity to the insertion of acupuncture needles. While some people feel nothing at all; others experience a brief moment of discomfort as the needle penetrates the skin that can be followed by a mild sensation of cramping, tingling, numbness, traveling warmth, or heaviness.

The needles are left in place for twenty minutes. Most people find the experience extremely relaxing and uplifting and even fall asleep for the duration of the treatment.

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Acupuncture Treatments: What to Expect.
The length, number and frequency of treatments will vary. A consultation with an experienced practitioner about you and your condition will offer the best guide for the length of treatment. (Typical treatments last from 20 to 60 minutes, with the patient being treated one or two times a week.)

Generally, acute problems require less time and frequency of treatment. For example, an acute sprain may require only one treatment, whereas more chronic or severe ailments may require several (or several dozen) treatments. Positive results are generally seen after the first to fourth treatment.

You will schedule your appointments further and further apart after you have achieved optimal response. Many people see their acupuncturist only 2-4 times a year for a "tune up".

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What Techniques are Used in an Acupuncture Treatment?

  • ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE
    Electro-Acupuncture is the use of small electrical currents through the acupuncture needles. Electro-stimulation is often used in conjunction with acupuncture to enhance a treatment. Electro-acupuncture has been proven to decrease pain, accelerate tissue healing, and significantly reduce inflammation, edema and swelling.
     
  • MOXIBUSTION
    Moxibustion is a technique in which a Chinese herb called mugwort or Artemesia Vulgaris is used to apply heat to an acupuncture point. It is used to treat certain debilitating conditions as well as arthritis and pain. Moxa is usually rolled into a stick the size of a cigar, lit, and held over specific areas of the body. Moxa can also be placed onto the handle of an acupuncture needle, allowing deeper penetration of heat.
     
  • CUPPING
    Cupping is a technique where a glass cup or bamboo jar is suctioned onto the body and allowed to sit for about ten minutes. This technique stimulates circulation, relieves swelling, and greatly enhances an acupuncture or electro-acupuncture treatment. Cupping is used for many conditions including; back pain, shoulder pain, neck pain, common colds and influenza.
     
  • TUI NA
    Tui Na is the traditional system of Chinese style physical therapy or massage. It is used in conjunction with acupuncture to enhance treatments in a variety of musculo-skeletal conditions.

Adapted from a web site: Acufinder.com

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Last updated on February 18, 2010

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